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Up-front buys

The purchasing of both broadcast and print early in the buying season.

Utility

The value a consumer receives from a product's design.

Values and lifestyles (VALS) research

A research method which psychologically groups consumers based on certain characteristics such as their values, lifestyles, and demographics.

Vertical discount

A reduced rate offered to advertisers who purchase airtime on a broadcast medium for a limited amount of time, e.g., one week.

Voice-pitch analysis

An advertising research technique of analyzing a subject's voice during their responses, to test their feelings and attitudes about an ad.